It is now possible, for the first time, to browse the card
catalogues for the Bodleian’s printed music collections without having to come
to the Library. The cards have been scanned and the images made accessible
online as a kind of ‘virtual’ card catalogue
here. This is part of a project which
will eventually see brief records for this material loaded into
SOLO.
Since 1992, all music scores acquired by the central
Bodleian have been catalogued online and are therefore accessible through
SOLO,
the online catalogue for most of Oxford’s libraries. Additionally, several
retrospective conversion projects over the years have meant that a significant
quantity of earlier accessions have been recatalogued, notably opera scores, a large
proportion of our pre-1800 editions, music hall songs and a selection of
important 20
th century composers and collected editions. However,
that still leaves approximately 75% of the Library’s music holdings represented
only by the bulky card catalogues which used to dominate the old Music Reading
Room and now line the central aisle of
Duke Humfrey’s Library.
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The card catalogues in Duke Humfrey's Library |
A full recataloguing job was deemed to be prohibitively
expensive but, back in 2011, the Library was fortunate to receive a grant from
the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to fund a more economical approach to making
the rich Music holdings of the Bodleian more widely accessible. Teaming up with
the Maps section of the Library (who have a similar problem to Music) we
arranged for 536,400 cards to be scanned and sent the card images away for the
information on them to be keyed into a database. This task was outsourced to a
company in the Philippines whose work is currently being checked and enhanced
by a small team of editors based in the Bodleian’s Osney One Building in Osney
Mead. Once that work is complete, by the summer of 2014, most of the data will
be converted into brief MARC records and loaded into Aleph (the integrated
library system) and will become searchable and the items requestable via
SOLO.
|
A catalogue drawer |
The ‘virtual’ card catalogue is a by-product of this project.
An interface has been developed to make the card images accessible online using
‘flipbook’ technology which allows access to the card ‘drawers’ at frequent
index points. Once you have entered a ‘drawer’, you can browse the cards until
you find what you are looking for. Each card image comes with an e-mail icon which
will bring up a web form to enable registered Bodleian users to request the
item from the stacks. After entering your name, library card number and contact
details, the form automatically captures the filename of the image and sends it
to library staff for ordering to the Music reading room in Duke Humfrey.
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A sample card from the Main card catalogue |
In fact, several distinct music catalogues are included in
this project. In addition to the main card catalogue (begun in the 1920s but
incorporating much earlier material), the hand-written supplementary slip
catalogue (now containing mostly minor Victorian editions received under legal
deposit) can be found, along with composer and title indexes to popular music
(ca. 1953-1991), and a partial index to printed music found in journals or
non-music publications. Included also are a small number of cards for microfilm
sets and some individual music manuscripts available on film, along with a
partial index to music manuscripts catalogued between about 1965 and 2009, but
the legibility of some of these hand-written cards leaves much to be desired.
Please ask music staff if you need help in deciphering them.
|
One of the supplementary slips |
Items from the old catalogues which have already been
recatalogued online were removed from the drawers so duplicate entries between
SOLO and the scanned cards should be minimal. Links to the ‘new’ catalogue can
be found on the
SOLO homepage. SOLO should always remain your first
port-of-call when looking for any music scores but remember to check the card
images if you can’t find what you need in SOLO, if it was published before
1992. If you still can’t find what you need, it may be worth asking Music
library staff as cataloguing practices over the years have often been quite
obscure and what you want may not always be filed where
you might expect to find it!
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A card from the Light Music catalogue |
While this solution falls short of the ideal – the complete
recataloguing of all music scores in SOLO which would see everything fully and
consistently described and indexed – it is hoped that the result of this more
pragmatic approach will be a considerable improvement on the present situation.
The new interface has been released in its ‘beta’ phase and currently works
best in Firefox and Chrome browsers. Functionality issues with Internet
Explorer are being addressed and a few other minor improvements are planned for
the coming weeks. For more information on the coverage of the card catalogues and help in using them, please see the music
LibGuides. Comments are welcome to
music@bodleian.ox.ac.uk.
MH